If you walk onto any physical casino floor, the loudest and most energetic area is almost always the Craps table.

The energy is infectious, drawing crowds of spectators eager to watch the "shooter" roll the dice.

However, to an absolute beginner, the Craps table looks incredibly intimidating and hopelessly complicated.

Behind the chaotic layout is a straightforward dice game that offers incredibly player-friendly wagers.

In this article, we will break down the absolute basics of Craps so you can confidently approach the table.
How a Round of Craps Actually Works
A new game begins when a player (the shooter) takes the dice and rolls them across the table for the first time.

If the shooter rolls a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10 on the Come-Out roll, that specific number becomes "The Point."

The puck visually signals to everyone at the table that the game is now in the Point phase.

Now, the shooter must continue rolling the dice until they roll that exact Point number again to win.

The tension builds as the shooter tries to hit the Point while actively avoiding the dreaded 7.
The Only Two Bets a Beginner Needs
While there are dozens of exotic bets on the table, beginners should focus exclusively on the Pass Line bet.

If the Come-Out roll is a 7 or an 11, your Pass Line bet wins instantly, paying even money.

If the 7 hits before the Point, your Pass Line bet loses. It is that simple.

The Don't Pass bet is the exact opposite: you win on a Come-Out 2 or 3, and win if a 7 rolls before the Point.

This simple bet is all you need to play for hours and enjoy fantastic mathematical odds.
How to Lower the House Edge to Zero
Once a Point is established, Craps offers a hidden bet that is mathematically the best wager in any casino.

Because the payout perfectly matches the probability, over the long run, this bet breaks exactly even.

If you Take the Odds on a Point of 4 and win, the casino pays you exactly 2 to 1 on that specific portion of your bet.

Smart players make the minimum allowed bet on the Pass Line and maximize their Odds bet behind it.

If you are unsure how much you can bet, simply ask the dealer, "What are the max odds?" and they will gladly assist you.
Essential Craps Lingo

The Shooter: The person actively rolling. The dice rotate around the table after a Seven Out. Come-Out Roll: The very first roll of a new round, used to establish the Point. The Point: The target number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) the shooter is trying to roll again. Seven Out: Rolling a 7 after the Point is established. The round ends and everyone loses. Free Odds: The secret weapon of professional Craps players.

Comparing the Basic Bets

WagerInstant Win ConditionInstant Loss Condition Pass Line7 or 112, 3, or 12 Playing the House SideRolling a 2 or 3Rolling a 7 or 11 Statistical Edge1.41% Advantage1.36% Advantage

By ignoring the complex, high-risk proposition bets in the center of the table, you instantly become a smart player.

Practicing on a digital table allows you to learn the rhythm of the game without the pressure of a loud, crowded casino.

Craps dealers are among the friendliest in the casino, as their tips often depend on the players winning.

May the dice be kind, and may you hit your Point before the 7 appears!